which paddleboard to choose
Stand up paddle boarding (SUP) caters to a wide range of interests and preferences. Whether you seek a tranquil paddle on a serene lake or the thrill of riding ocean waves, SUP has something to offer. You can even engage in SUP yoga or opt for a vigorous workout through fast-paced paddling. However, to ensure your utmost enjoyment, selecting the right board is essential. In this comprehensive buying guide, we will outline the key factors you should consider when choosing a board.
To discover the perfect stand up paddle board for your needs, it is important to contemplate its intended use, how well it suits your body, and how it performs in the water. Significant factors to consider include the board's shape, ensuring you obtain the appropriate volume and capacity, as well as determining the optimal length, width, and thickness. Furthermore, your choice between a solid or inflatable board will depend largely on your transportation capabilities and the availability of storage space. Once these considerations are addressed, you can evaluate a board's fins and explore any additional extras or accessories that align with your preferences.
SUP Hull Types When it comes to stand up paddle boards (SUPs), the hull, or body, of the board plays a crucial role in determining its performance on the water. Generally, SUPs feature either a planing hull or a displacement hull, with some hybrids combining the best features of both designs.
Both hull types can be enjoyed by beginners, but they excel in different activities. Therefore, choosing the right hull type depends on your intended use of the board.
Planing Hull: A planing hull is wide and flat, resembling a surfboard. Its design allows it to ride on top of the water, providing excellent maneuverability. Boards with planing hulls are ideal for leisure paddling, surfing, SUP yoga, and whitewater activities.
Displacement Hull: SUPs with displacement hulls have a pointed nose or bow, similar to kayaks or canoes. These hulls slice through the water, pushing it around the nose to the sides of the SUP. This design enhances efficiency and creates a smooth, fast ride. Displacement hulls require less effort to paddle compared to planing hulls, allowing you to cover longer distances at higher speeds. While they offer great tracking ability, they may be slightly less maneuverable than planing hulls.
Paddlers choose displacement hulls for various applications, particularly when seeking optimal paddling efficiency and speed. Common uses include fitness paddling, SUP touring/camping, and racing.
Solid vs. Inflatable SUPs: In addition to hull types, SUPs are available in two general construction styles: solid and inflatable.
Solid SUPs: Most solid boards consist of an EPS foam core wrapped with fiberglass and epoxy, providing a lightweight, durable, and affordable construction. Carbon fiber is a lighter and stiffer option but comes at a higher cost. Plastic SUPs are more affordable but tend to be heavy and lack performance compared to other materials. Some SUPs feature lightweight wood for an aesthetically pleasing appearance.
Consider solid SUPs if:
Performance is your priority, as they offer superior speed and efficiency.
You require a perfect fit, as solid boards come in a wider range of sizes and shapes.
Stability is important, as they tend to be more rigid and provide a stable feel.
You have sufficient storage space and means of transportation.
Inflatable SUPs: Inflatable SUPs are constructed with PVC exteriors and a drop-stitch construction that forms an air core. They come with a pump for inflation and a storage bag for convenient transportation when not in use. A high-quality inflatable SUP should feel rigid when fully inflated, typically to 12-15 pounds per square inch.
Consider inflatable SUPs if:
You have limited storage space, as they can be deflated and stowed in small areas.
You plan to travel and want to bring your SUP along.
You're hiking to a remote location where carrying a solid board is impractical.
You intend to paddle in whitewater, as inflatables handle bumps against rocks and logs better than solid boards.
You practice SUP yoga, as inflatables tend to be more comfortable for yoga poses.
SUP Volume and Weight Capacity: The volume and weight capacity of a SUP are essential considerations to ensure stability and optimal performance. These factors depend on the board's length, width, and thickness, which manufacturers combine in various ways to achieve different characteristics.
Volume: Expressed in liters, a paddle board's volume indicates its ability to float with weight. Higher volume translates to increased weight support. You can find the volume specification in the product's specifications.
Weight capacity: Each paddle board has a maximum rider weight capacity listed in pounds. It's important to consider this capacity, as exceeding it can result in a lower ride in the water and reduced paddling efficiency. Take into account your body weight and any additional gear, food, or water you'll be carrying.
Note that displacement-hull SUPs require particular attention to volume and weight capacity. Overloading a displacement board can negatively affect its performance, causing drag and decreased speed, while being underweight may make the board feel heavy and difficult to control.
SUP Length: The length of a SUP significantly affects its handling characteristics. Generally, longer boards offer greater speed, while shorter boards provide enhanced maneuverability. When selecting the length, consider your intended use:
Short boards (under 10'): Ideal for surfing and suitable for kids. They typically feature planing hulls and excel in wave riding. Kids' boards are usually around 8' in length. Medium boards (10' to 12'): Versatile for all-around use and SUP yoga. Most in this range have planing hulls, but some displacement-hull SUPs are available. Long boards (12'6" and above): Excellent for fast paddling and long-distance touring. They are primarily displacement-hull SUPs, offering speed and straight tracking. If speed or long-distance paddling is your goal, a longer board is recommended.
Consider factors such as your car type, storage space at home, and the distance you'll need to carry the board when deciding on length.
SUP Width: The width of a SUP significantly affects its stability and maneuverability. Wider boards tend to be more stable but can be slower, while narrower boards offer increased speed but may sacrifice stability. SUPs are available in widths ranging from approximately 25 inches to 36 inches, catering to various needs.
When determining the width, consider the following factors:
Type of paddling: If you plan on long tours with extra gear or SUP yoga, a wider board provides more stability and storage space. Narrower boards are preferable for racing and surfing.
Body type: Match the width to your body type. Smaller individuals generally find balance on narrower boards, while larger individuals benefit from wider boards.
Ability level: Beginners may prefer slightly wider boards for added security, while experienced paddlers might opt for narrower, faster SUPs.
Remember that width, along with length and thickness, contributes to the overall volume and weight capacity of the board.
SUP Thickness: Board thickness plays a role in determining the overall volume and weight capacity. Thicker boards have more volume and can support higher weights. Consider thickness in relation to your desired performance characteristics. For instance, if you prefer a long, skinny displacement board for fast cruising on flatwater, a thinner board with lower volume may provide optimal performance.
SUP Fins: Fins play a crucial role in providing tracking and stability to a paddle board. Larger fins with wider bases and longer front edges enhance straight tracking and stability, while smaller fins offer better maneuverability. Most fins are removable, allowing for customization and easy storage.
Different fin configurations are available, including:
Single fin: Found in a finbox and secured with a nut and screw, providing good tracking and minimal drag for flatwater paddling.
3-fin setup (thruster): Consists of three similar-sized fins, promoting straight tracking on flatwater and providing control in surf.
2+1 setup: Features a larger center fin with smaller fins on each side, commonly used for surfing.
Inflatable SUPs can have any of the listed fin configurations, but they either incorporate flexible rubber fins or detachable semi-rigid fins.
SUP Extras and Accessories: Consider any additional features or accessories you may want based on your intended use of the SUP. These can include:
Bungee straps/tie-downs: Stretchy straps or tie-down spots on the front and/or rear of the board for securing gear, such as dry bags or coolers.
Attachment points